Mikumi National Park
Northern Destination
About Mikumi National Park
Mikumi National Park is situated in the southern circuit of Tanzania, approximately 283 kilometers (176 miles) from Dar es Salaam. This park spans over 3,230 square kilometers and lies between the Udzungwa Mountains to the south and the Selous Game Reserve to the west. The park is characterized by its vast open plains, swamps, and woodlands, offering a rich variety of wildlife and plant species.
Mikumi National Park is often referred to as the “Serengeti’s little brother” due to its similar ecosystems and wildlife. Despite being lesser-known than its more famous counterparts, Mikumi offers incredible safari opportunities, with fewer crowds and a serene atmosphere.
The park is also an excellent option for those looking to experience a safari without venturing far from Tanzania’s major cities.
Attractions Found in Mikumi National Park
Mikumi National Park is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo, and rhino).
Visitors can also spot giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, impalas, and kudu. The park is known for its large elephant herds, which are frequently seen roaming the savannah.
The park is a haven for bird lovers, with over 400 species recorded, including the African Fish Eagle, lilac-breasted roller, and white-backed vulture.
Mikumi is especially attractive to birdwatchers during the wet season when migratory birds flock to the area.
The Mkata floodplain, a significant feature of Mikumi National Park, is home to a variety of animals.
It’s an ideal area for game viewing as the floodplains attract large herds of herbivores, which in turn attract predators such as lions and wild dogs. The flat terrain also provides great visibility for spotting wildlife.
Mikumi’s expansive savannahs provide perfect photo opportunities with dramatic sunsets, tall grasses, and iconic acacia trees that dot the landscape. This scenic backdrop makes Mikumi a hidden gem for photographers and nature lovers alike.
Activities to Do in Mikumi National Park
Game Drives:
The park offers exciting morning and afternoon game drives where you can explore its vast landscapes in search of wildlife. Guided by an expert safari guide, game drives in Mikumi provide opportunities to see herds of elephants, lions, buffalo, and numerous other species.
Birdwatching:
Mikumi is a prime location for birdwatching, with both resident and migratory species found throughout the park. Take a guided birding tour to spot colorful species, including flamingos, herons, and the rare white-backed vulture.
Walking Safaris:
Mikumi also offers guided walking safaris, where visitors can explore the park’s ecosystems on foot, accompanied by an armed ranger. This is a unique way to experience the park’s flora and fauna up close and to learn more about its natural history.
Night Game Drives:
For an entirely different safari experience, Mikumi offers night game drives. These drives provide a chance to see nocturnal wildlife such as leopards, hyenas, and other predators that are most active after dark.
Cultural Visits
Mikumi is located near the village of Mkata, where you can visit local communities and experience their culture. Learn about the traditions of the surrounding tribes, enjoy local crafts, and taste authentic Tanzanian cuisine.
Weather and Climate in Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park enjoys a temperate climate due to its proximity to Mount Meru. The park experiences two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season.
- Dry Season (June to October): The best time to visit the park, as wildlife is easier to spot due to the drier conditions. The weather is generally warm during the day and cooler at night, making for a comfortable safari experience.
- Rainy Season (November to May): The rainy season is split into two periods: short rains (November to December) and heavy rains (March to May). While the park is still accessible during the rainy season, wildlife viewing can be more challenging due to thicker vegetation and less predictable conditions.
How to Get to Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park is easily accessible from Arusha, one of Tanzania’s main safari hubs. The park is located just 25 kilometers (about 40 minutes) from the city, making it a convenient option for travelers on a short safari or those looking for a day trip from Arusha.
- By Road: Most visitors arrive by road, with easy access from Arusha. Local tour operators, including Sky Wanders Safaris, offer transfers to and from the park, as well as guided safaris within the park.
- By Air: For those coming from other parts of Tanzania, flights to Arusha’s Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport are available, followed by a short drive to the park.
